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Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 and Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13
 

Testimony at 5, and others used fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 terms to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 their quandary.14 In part, these witnesses may be fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 in a fog of their own creation, not the fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11's. The DMCA does not fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 between "access controls" and "use controls." It draws the line, instead, between "a fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 measure that fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 controls access to a work protected under [Title 17,]", see 17 USC 1201(a), and "a fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 measure that fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 protects the right of a copyright owner under [Title 17] in a work or portion fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11," see 17 USC 1201(b). The word "use" is never employed in the fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 the activity that either category of fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 measure manages or controls.

7 ARGUMENT Although the Copyright Act, fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 the Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 Act, "does not fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 render anyone fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 for infringement fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 by another," this Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 has fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 recognized that there are "circumstances in which it is just to hold one fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 for the [copyright infringement] of another." Sony Corp. of America v. Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, 434-435 (1984) (citing Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros., 222 U.S. 55 (1911)). Congress has not prescribed particular standards for fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 liability for copyright infringement, but it has recognized the doctrine's existence. See H.R. Rep. No. 1476, 94th Cong., 2d Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11. 61 (1976). Indeed, Congress fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 recognized and preserved the state of fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 liability in the fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA), Pub. L. No. 105-304, 112 Stat. 2860, by stating that "[n]othing in this section shall fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 or fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 or fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 liability for copyright infringement." 17 U.S.C. 1201 (c)(2). Courts have recognized two general categories of fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 copyright liability: (1) "fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 infringement" liability, which is fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 upon "one who, with fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 of the infringing activity, induces, causes or fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 contributes to the infringing conduct of another," Gershwin Publishing Corp. v. Columbia Artists Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11, Inc., 443 F.2d 1159, 1162 (2d Cir. 1971); and (2) "fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17" liability, which is fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 upon one who "has the right and ability to fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 the infringing activity and also has a fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 interest in such activities," ibid.2 While "fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13" li2 With the exception of notes 3 and 6, fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13, the focus of this brief is fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 to the fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 theories of fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 liability. As appropriate, however, the brief draws upon cases fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 under the label of fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 liability to fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 the fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 of the elements of fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 liability. See Sony, 464 U.S. at 435 n.17 (recognizing that the lines between fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17, fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13, and fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 copyright liability often " `are not clearly fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17' " and that fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 liability claims may fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 courts Viewed most favorably to petitioners, the fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 in this case would appear to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 a fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 that respondents are in the business of promoting a music and movie "fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17," in which at least 90% of the music or movies fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 are pirated and the opportunity for fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 is the "fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15" for respondents' businesses. On fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 facts, courts have fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 recognized the propriety of fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 liability on the business that creates the market for such infringement. See Fonovisa, 76 F.3d at 261, 264; Gershwin Publishing, 443 F.2d at 1162. The courts below therefore erred in granting fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 for respondents. The fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 focus of inquiry in this case is not P2P technology in the fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11, but the businesses that respondents have fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 around their particular implementation of that SYSTEM MANAGER(S) AND Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15: Reference Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11, Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 Division, Room LM 338, James Madison Building, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540-4690. NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE: Inquiries about a fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 should be in writing fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 to the Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 Copyright Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 Specialist, GC/I&R, P.O. Box 70400, Southwest Station, Washington, D.C. 20024. Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 ACCESS PROCEDURES: Request from individuals should be in writing fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 to the fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 designated under "Notification Procedure." CONTESTING Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 PROCEDURES: See rules published in 37 CFR part 204. Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 SOURCE CATEGORIES: Depositors or their fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 agents. CO-6 SYSTEM NAME: Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13. SYSTEM LOCATION: Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20559-6000. CATEGORIES OF INDIVIDUALS Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 BY THE SYSTEM: Individuals who, without simultaneously fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 for copyright fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11, have submitted fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 copies in accordance with the provisions of 17 U.S.C. 407. CATEGORIES OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: Title of work, edition statement, fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11, fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15, in notice statement, depositor, depositor's fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15, number of copies received, date received, and disposition. AUTHORITY FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE SYSTEM: 17 U.S.C. 407, 705. ROUTINE USES OF RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE SYSTEM, INCLUDING CATEGORIES OF USERS AND THE PURPOSES OF SUCH USES: The Office uses these records to: (1) keep a fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 of compliance with 17 U.S.C. 407; (2) fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 and fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 with those who have published works but who have not deposited the required copies; (3) fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 statistics on the number and nature of deposits received; and (4) fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 reports at the request of a fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 of the fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15. January 2000-500 ML-651 DAVID O. CARSON General Counsel Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 States Copyright Office Washington, D.C. 20559 JAMES A. TOUPIN General Counsel JOHN M. WHEALAN Deputy General Counsel for Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 Law Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 and Trademark Office Alexandria, Va. 22313 This is not to say that consumers should be permitted to fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 an access control technology designed to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 listening until there has been some verification that the user is in fact the fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 owner (or a person fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 by the owner) of the fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17. current fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 use by retailers and consumers, fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 with the circumvention of fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 limitations fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 on the rights of copyright owners, it should be left up to Congress to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 whether the Copyright Act should be amended to fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 those benefits. In other words, the focus of this proceeding should fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 on whether there are classes of works for which the circumvention prohibition should not fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 because of the harm to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 rights of consumers and retailers, and not whether such harm should be ignored because the copyright owner is able to fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 some fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 non-negotiated societal benefit through the use of technology to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 Arights@ not recognized (or fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15) under current law. 3. The Right of Consumer Anonymity Is Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 in Copyright Law

By: Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 | Sun, 23 Mar 08 08:12:54 +0000 | | fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15

17 U.S.C. Chapter 1................................................................6 17 U.S.C. § 102(b)................................................................28 17 U.S.C. § 104A....................................................................7 17 U.S.C. §106....................................................................4, 5 17 U.S.C. § 107...................................................................5, 7 17 U.S.C. § 108.......................................................................6 17 U.S.C. § 109.......................................................................7 17 U.S.C. § 111.......................................................................7 17 U.S.C. § 112.......................................................................6 17 U.S.C. § 114...................................................................6, 7 17 U.S.C. § 115.......................................................................7 17 U.S.C. § 117.......................................................................6 17 U.S.C. § 118.......................................................................5 17 U.S.C. § 119.......................................................................7 17 U.S.C. § 121.......................................................................6 17 U.S.C. Chapter 5................................................................6 17 U.S.C. § 512.......................................................................6 Title 17 U.S.C. Chapter 7.......................................................6 Title 17 U.S.C. Chapter 8.......................................................6 17 U.S.C. § 801.......................................................................7 Title 17 U.S.C. Chapter 9.......................................................7 17 U.S.C. § 912.......................................................................7 Title 17 U.S.C. Chapter 10.....................................................7 Title 17 U.S.C. Chapter 11.....................................................7 Title 17 U.S.C. Chapter 12.....................................................6 17 U.S.C. § 1201...........................2, 8, 9, 10, 11 & n.5, 12, 28 Title 17 U.S.C. Chapter 13.....................................................6 18 U.S.C. § 2319.....................................................................7 -v-

Pay-Per-Use, as it has been presented thus far, is a red herring. A fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 executed PPU system such as a satellite service or web fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 subscription could not fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 noninfringing use by its own definition. A "fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 executed PPU system" is one in which an fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 distributor and a consumer enter into a fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 that fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 defines Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 2 of 5 NARM members, who have fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 advocated for fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 anti-piracy laws, are fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 when, in their businesses of selling copyrighted fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 recordings, they must fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 with pirates who have fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 copies. But the retailers= fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 copyright owners in fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 piracy through the use of law and access control technologies ends where the copyright monopoly ends. Retailers are currently fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 to sell fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 recordings to the customers of their own choice, and on the terms and conditions of their own choice. Where access control technologies are used to take away that fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 choice, retailers should not only be fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17, but fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 to fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 access control technologies that fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 them to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 their own privacy policies, fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 the identities of their customers to third parties, or otherwise pass on fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 restrictions on the fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 distribution of fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 copies or phonorecords. The Benefits of This Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 As fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 in the fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17, by drawing the line at copyright fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11, the decision whether to place a given work into the class for which circumvention is permitted under this fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 is left fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 in the hands of the copyright holder. The copyright holder may fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 access control technologies to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 a work no further than the perimeter of the copyright in that work. Should the copyright holder place more faith in technology than in the law, and fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 access control technology to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 its monopoly power beyond the fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 by law, it should not lay fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 to the aid of the law in prosecuting those who fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 such fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 objectives. Thus, this fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 will fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 use of access control technologies in the aid of copyright protections, while also creating a fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 not to cross the line into an fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 of those technologies to fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 the copyright monopoly power. The Office uses these records to: (1) fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 reports compiled at the request of a fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 of the fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13; (2) fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 statistical reports; and (3) fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 and fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 a fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17. POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15, RETRIEVING, ACCESSING, RETAINING, AND DISPOSING OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: STORAGE: Folders in a fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 cabinet and on microfilm. RETRIEVABILITY: Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 by names of copyright owners and fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 broadcasting entities. SAFEGUARDS: These records are maintained in a room which is restricted to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 personnel and locked during nonworking hours. RETENTION AND DISPOSAL: Retained fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17. SYSTEM MANAGER(S) AND Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17: Chief, Licensing Division, Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20557-6400. NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE: Inquiries about a fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 should be in writing fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 to the Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 Copyright Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 Specialist, GC/I&R, P.O. Box 70400, Southwest Station, Washington, D.C. 20024. Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 ACCESS PROCEDURES: Requests from individuals should be in writing fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 to the fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 designated under "Notification Procedure." CONTESTING Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 PROCEDURES: See rules published in 37 CFR part 204. Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 SOURCE CATEGORIES: Parties to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 licensing agreements or such parties' fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 agents. CO-18 SYSTEM NAME: Satellite Carrier Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 Agreements Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13. SYSTEM LOCATION: Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20559-6000. CATEGORIES OF INDIVIDUALS Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 BY THE SYSTEM: Satellite carriers, distributors, and copyright owners. Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 10 of 17 Toshiba. The license shares many of the features of the CSS video license ­ with the fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 license authorizing the use of the fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 in the algorithm, keys and other technology fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 by the LLC. The royalty and fee levels are set at fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 the levels necessary fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 to fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 the costs of fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 the system. Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11, the fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 copy protection carried forward through compliance rules requires that the fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 be protected fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 throughout the transmission process. Two features of the licensing for this technology are somewhat different and have caused a certain fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 of controversy ­ the usage rules fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 to fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 owners desiring to use the technology to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 their fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11; and the fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 means that must be used to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 any fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 copies that are fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 of fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 protected using DTCP. With respect to usage rules, the DTLA has proposed a set of rules to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 that consumers can fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 to make copies of certain types of broadcasts, such as fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 television and fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 cable programming. Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 owner licensees of the technology are in negotiations with the DTLA to fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 issues concerning the number of copies that should be fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 and the rules that should fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 to pay and other fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 access broadcasts. The DTLA and fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 owners fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 that DTCP may be used to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 consumer fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 of fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 on fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 media (such as DVD video), pay-per-view broadcasts and video-on-demand. Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 of the usage rules issue is expected soon. Because a certain fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 of fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 is allowed by the DTCP system, it is recognized that any fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 copy must be protected against further fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15. Otherwise, there would have been little point in protecting the fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 up to the stage at which an fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 copy is fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17. Accordingly, the DTCP rules fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 any fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 copy to be fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 or part of a "fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 system" to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 that further fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 can be restricted by fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 license requirements fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 to the playback of the copy. While some issues fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 unresolved, including to what fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 DTCP can be used to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 unauthorized uploading of fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 to the Internet, it appears likely that the industries will fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 an accommodation. The DTCP system has been available for license in the market for over a fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 and is being fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 in an fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 number of products. It has also been accepted as an ITU (Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 Telecommunications Union) standard and is being fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 in the Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 Cable standard for set-top boxes. Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 endorsement of the technology and its licensing terms will have a fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 effect on its fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 use in the marketplace. Conveying Copy Protection Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 ­ Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 and "Watermark" Technologies Because there is authorization for some fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 to be fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13, it is very fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 that the fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 concerning the copy protection status of a particular piece of fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 be conveyed fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13, fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17, and fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13. TABLE OF CONTENTS Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 Interest of the Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 States ...................................................... Statement ........................................................................................ Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 of argument .................................................................. Argument ........................................................................................ I. The fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 of appeals erred in holding that defendants who fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 their business models on the "fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13" of copyright infringement can fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 liability for fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 infringement merely by fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 noninfriging uses ....................... A. Sony demands "fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17--not merely fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13--protection" against copyright infringement ............................................................. B. The fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 of appeals' fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 would render the Sony standard fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15...... C. The "fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 noninfringing uses" test looks to whether the fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11's business is so fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 to infringing uses that it is not genuinely fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 in an area of commerce "fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 unrelated" to infringement ............................................................. 1. The test for fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 significance should focus on the fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 significance of the infringing and noninfringing uses to the fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13's business ............................ a. How the product is marketed ................ b. The product's efficiency for performing noninfringing uses .............. c. Steps taken to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 or fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 infringing uses ........................... 1 2 4 7 Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 B DESCRIPTION OF CSS TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION TO DVD VIDEO The CSS technology itself is a combination of a fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 algorithm and a series of keys associated with the fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 work being protected, the disc onto which the work is placed, and the manufacturer of a decryption product. In the computer application, the relationship between the DVD drive and the host computer decryption system is fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 by an authentication protocol and an fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 layer of encryption of the keys as they are carried from the disc to the playback decryption module. Copy protection fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 is placed into the data using locations defined by the DVD format book and then utilized by the encryption program. On the encryption fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15, when a movie company wishes to have one of its works protected using this system, the movie company instructs one of the companies preparing the fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 for the DVD format to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 the work. Where the movie company itself is fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 such that a unit of that company is doing the fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 formatting and then encrypting, the movie company itself needs to be a licensee, but where the movie company contracts with another fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 to do the encrypting, the movie company itself need not be a licensee. The movie company or its designee can fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 disc and title keys, fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 them as often or fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 as they wish. The title key is used to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 the fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13, and the disc key is used to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 the title key. MEI retains the module that encrypts the disc key. The fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 owner or its designee sends the disc and title key set to MEI for encrypting the key "set" using the module. These are exchanged by fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 means, and the resulting fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 is placed onto the disc in an area that is not normally fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 to a drive not fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 for this system. On the playback product fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13, any company using any of the fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 or fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 in making its product must be a licensee and must take out a license for each category of the CSS specification that it requires for its product. Companies that are making the decryption product itself are assigned keys for that product. These are the keys used by MEI in the process of encrypting the key set.

By: Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 | Sun, 23 Mar 08 08:12:54 +0000 | | fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13

25 know the identity of the other."4 It is no accident, therefore, that the fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 percentage of uses of respondents' networks is for infringement. They have marketed themselves as optimally designed for that fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17.5 Moreover, the fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 of appeals fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 no effort to fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 the fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 efficiency of respondents' systems for the fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 noninfringing uses the fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15. In fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 to infringing downloads, which are available from fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 sources only for a fee, the fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 shared fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 domain works and other files on which the fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 of appeals relied could fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 also be fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 using fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 engines and downloaded fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 from the fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 providers' websites for fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15. See Pet. App. 11a (Wilco album available from fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17's website); Newby Decl. ¶ 3 (same for Project Gutenberg collection); Prelinger Decl. ¶¶ 11, 14 (same for Prelinger Archive). The fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 of appeals fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 no assessment of whether someone in fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 of fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 domain materials or Wilco songs would fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 it more fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 using respondents' networks or by using a fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 engine

CATEGORIES OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: If remittance received: Name of remitter, appropriate cross-references, title of work, fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 received, fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 used, class of application or fee service code, number of copies, nature of fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 code. If fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17: Name of fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 holder, title of work, debit, credit notation, old balance, new balance, class of application or fee service code, number of copies, nature of fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 code. AUTHORITY FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE SYSTEM: 17 U.S.C. 705, 708. ROUTINE USES OF RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE SYSTEM, INCLUDING CATEGORIES OF USERS AND THE PURPOSES OF SUCH USES: The Office uses these records to: (1) fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 copyright fee charges, fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 deposits of fees and fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 accounting reports; (2) fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 a fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 of receipt of all fee service requests; (3) fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 the status of fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 submitted requests, including the fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 number assigned; (4) fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 statements to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 holders of their transactions with the Office; and (5) fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 holders that their accounts have become fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15. POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13, RETRIEVING, ACCESSING, RETAINING, AND DISPOSING OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: STORAGE: Records kept from November 1, 1977. Records are on computer discs and tapes. RETRIEVABILITY: By name of remitter, title, fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 holder, fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 number, and transaction identification number. SAFEGUARDS: Records are fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 in a room which is restricted to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 personnel and locked during nonworking hours. Computer access is by fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 passwords which are restricted to personnel who fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 access to these records in the performance of their fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 duties. RETENTION AND DISPOSAL: The fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 system is used to store transactions for at least six months, at which fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 the fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 is transferred to microfilm for fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 retention. SYSTEM MANAGER(S) AND Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17: Section Head, Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 Control Section, Receiving and Processing Division, Copyright Office, Library of Congress, technologies to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 purchasers of a copy or phonorecord of a copyrighted work to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 an unwanted product or service as a condition of owning and enjoying such copy or phonorecord, or to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 concerning fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 owners or users of a fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 copy or phonorecord, or to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 the privacy of a fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 owner or user of a fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 copy or phonorecord, then the circumvention of such technologies should be permitted, but only to the fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 necessary to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 the fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 conditions. Of course, this would not fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 a copyright holder from offering, as an option, a copyrighted work fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 with fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 products, requirements or conditions, where the freedom to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 such conditions is protected. For example, purchasers of fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 recordings via download may be willing to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 up certain rights or fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 in exchange for better customer service, but this should be an option, and not a requirement. These are just some areas in which, after fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 well-established copyright fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 principles to fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 a general class of works for which circumvention should be permitted in order to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 copyright fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 and its fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 of monopoly power, the Copyright Office could fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 guidelines for fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 when copyright fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 occurs through access control technologies and the limitations, if any, on the fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 to which such technologies may be circumvented to fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 the copyright to its fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13. Respectfully submitted, By: John T. Mitchell Jenkens & Gilchrist, P.C. 1919 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Suite 600 Washington, DC 20006-3404 202-326-1523 jmitchell@jenkens.com Counsel for National Association of Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 Merchandisers, Inc. June 23, 2000 The NARM Baseline Principles for Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 Commerce In Music (Attachment A) place fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 emphasis on the protection of consumer privacy, confidentiality, and even anonymity. As fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 in the Principles, there is a big difference between a system in which retailers are fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 whether to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 customer identification before selling a product (in which case a consumer can fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 the retailer who offers greater options), and a system in which the copyright owner, who has a fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 monopoly over a given work, demands consumer identification as a condition of being fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 access to a work, even by fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 consumers who purchase the fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 recordings through retailers, and offers no fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 avenues in which anonymity can be maintained. Before copyright laws were fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11, authors were fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 to enter into agreements with consumers containing all manner of restrictions on what the owner of a copy could do with a work, and could obviously fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 to know the name and fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 of each person to whom a copy was provided. Indeed, without copyright law, the only way an author could fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 letters regarding inquiries into administration of fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 licenses. AUTHORITY FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE SYSTEM: 17 U.S.C. 111, 705. ROUTINE USES OF RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE SYSTEM, INCLUDING CATEGORIES OF USERS AND THE PURPOSES OF SUCH USES: The Office maintains these records to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 access to correspondence of the Licensing Division, Copyright Office General Counsel and the Register of Copyrights on the administration of the section 111 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 licensing system. POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13, RETRIEVING, ACCESSING, RETAINING, AND DISPOSING OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: STORAGE: Folders in a fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 cabinet and binders. RETRIEVABILITY: Correspondence usually fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 by date letter sent to fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 of fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15. SAFEGUARDS: These records are maintained in a room which is restricted to fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 personnel and locked during nonworking hours. RETENTION AND DISPOSAL: Records are retained fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17. SYSTEM MANAGER(S) AND Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13: Chief, Licensing Division, Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20557-6400. NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE: Inquiries about a fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 should be in writing fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 to the Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 Copyright Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 Specialist, GC/I&R, P.O. Box 70400, Southwest Station, Washington, D.C. 20024. Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 ACCESS PROCEDURES: Requests from individuals should be in writing fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 to the fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 designated under "Notification procedure." CONTESTING Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 PROCEDURES: See rules published in 37 CFR part 204. Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 SOURCE CATEGORIES: Licensing Division personnel, the Copyright Office General Counsel, and the Register of Copyrights. CO-15 11 of "the fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 of noninfringing use that a manufacturer must show." Id. at 498. The fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11, the dissenters explained, was the fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 viability of the product if fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 to noninfringing uses: "[I]f no one would buy the product for noninfringing purposes alone, it is fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 that the manufacturer is fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 profiting from the infringement, and that liability is fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13." Id. at 491. NOTIFICATION PROCEDURES: Inquiries about an fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11's fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 should be in writing fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 to the Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 Copyright Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 Specialist, Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 Section, Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 and Reference Division, Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 205596000. Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 ACCESS PROCEDURES: Request from individuals should be in writing fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 to the fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 designated under "Notification Procedure." CONTESTING Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 PROCEDURES: See rules published in 37 CFR part 204. Fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 SOURCE CATEGORIES: Parties who fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 in the distribution or fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 adjustment proceeding. CO-24 SYSTEM NAME: Licensing Division Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 of Specialty Station Claimants SYSTEM LOCATION: Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20559-6000. CATEGORIES OF INDIVIDUALS Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 BY THE SYSTEM: Copyright owners who fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 specialty station status for purposes of administration of 17 U.S.C. 111. CATEGORIES OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: Affidavits from broadcast television stations that fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 specialty station status due to carriage of former Fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 Communications Commission rules at 47 CFR 76.5(kk)(1981). AUTHORITY FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE SYSTEM: 17 U.S.C. 701. ROUTINE USES OF RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE SYSTEM, INCLUDING CATEGORIES OF USERS AND THE PURPOSES OF SUCH USES: The Office uses these records to: (1) fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 the provisions of the cable fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 license, 17 USC 111; and (2) fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 and fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 a fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 available for fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 to fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 facts in filings. POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR Fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13, RETRIEVING, ACCESSING, RETAINING, AND DISPOSING OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: STORAGE: Folders in a fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 cabinet.

By: Fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 | Sun, 23 Mar 08 08:12:54 +0000 | | | fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 16 and 17 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 10 and 11 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 11 12 and 13 fm teen issue 6 vid 14 and 15